Here's Part 5 of my 8-part write-up for my month of October 2015 herping in Australia.
Previous parts:
Part 1, featuring an echidna!
Part 2, featuring two thorny devils!
Part 3, featuring four species of snakes!
Part 4, featuring the first shinglebacks and beardies!
My first multi-day stop in South Australia was in Flinders Ranges National Park, which encompasses a wide variety of habitat types, and thus a wide variety of herps. I stayed in the Wilpena Pound Resort near the southern end of the park. I was happy to see that the staff maintained a lizard-friendly environment, as evidenced by this colored chalk masterpiece inside the general store & information center.
Everybody loves a Shingleback, and rightly so
The walls of the resort were also lizard-friendly, though only with little skinks when I was looking. These little Cryptoblepharus skinks are everywhere in Australia. Once upon a time, they were all considered a single species. By the end of the twentieth century, Australia was the proud home to five or six differentiated species. Then Paul Horner split out a bonanza of new species in 2007 based on extensive morphological and genetic studies. Now there are more than 20 defined species in Australia, many of which can only be distinguished by examining the teeny-tiny scales on the bottoms of their teeny-tiny feet. Fortunately, most places only have one or two or three candidate species, and Horner's paper does a good job of calling out differences in areas where species overlap.
I think this one is a Ragged Snake-eyed Skink (Cryptoblepharus pannosus)
Several trails start at the resort and head out in various directions. On my first afternoon I chose a trail that is basically flat until the end, when it climbs a rocky hillside to a viewpoint. Along the flat part I saw various skinks, including the following four.
I think this one is another Ragged Snake-eyed Skink (Cryptoblepharus pannosus)
I think this one is an Inland Snake-eyed Skink (Cryptoblepharus australis)
Tree Skinks (Egernia striolata) outnumbered all the other herps combined. I mostly saw them basking on logs and rocks.
Cryptoblepharus are not the only "snake-eyed skinks" in Australia. This nervous little leaf-litter denizen is a Boulenger's Snake-eyed Skink (Morethia boulengeri).
The previously mentioned rocky hillside at the end of the trail.
This rocky hillside was ideal habitat for lizards. (Probably snakes too, but I didn't see any.) Very soon after I left the flat ground and started climbing, I saw the first of many Tawny Dragons.
Male Tawny Dragon (Ctenophorus decresii). This poor guy has at least three huge ticks attached: one on the chest, one on the top of the head, and one in the left ear. The lizard seemed none the worse for it though.
Female Tawny Dragon, checking out which of the many nearby males is worth her precious time
Pick me! Pick me! I'm way more colorful than tick-boy over there.
The so-called Tree Skinks were as numerous in the rocks as they had been down on the flatlands.
I noticed that an occasional skink on the rocks seemed to have slightly different proportions than the very common Tree Skinks, and also to move a little differently. I hadn't gotten a good look at one of these other skinks until I turned a corner and found this one basking on a low rock right in front of me. The light-colored eyeliner turned out to be a key identification characteristic.
Flinders Ranges Masked Rock-skink (Liopholis margaretae personata)
One other basking skink struck me as different. It was at least essentially the same size, shape, and pattern as the Boulenger's Snake-eyed Skinks I had seen earlier. But this one seemed significantly darker, and this one held its position for at least a few minutes, whereas the ones I had seen earlier were all scuttling around in leaf litter, and never stopped moving for more than a few seconds. But I couldn't find any other candidates in my books, so my best guess is that this is indeed another of that kind.
Probably Boulenger's Snake-eyed Skink (Morethia boulengeri)
On another morning I drove out to hike Wilkawillina Gorge, because (A) it seemed like a significantly different type of habitat, and (B) it had an entertaining name.
Sign in the parking lot, a.k.a. dirt clearing at the end of a long dirt road
One of the attractions of Wilkawillina Gorge was another chance to see the Yellow-footed Rock Wallaby that I had missed back at Telowie Gorge in Part 4 of this account. This time I had more luck, and spotted one of these colorful rocky outcrop specialists just after it spotted me and bounded away.
Yellow-footed Rock Wallaby (Petrogale xanthopus), mid-jump
Flinders Ranges National Park had cool to cold nights while I was there, so the temperatures didn't reach maximum herp-friendliness until late morning at least. I was impatient as usual and started my morning hike earlier than that, so the lizards were few and far between at the start of my hike. I first saw a few species that I had encountered in other parts of Australia.
Another Boulenger's Snake-eyed Skink. I uncovered a few of these, which generally raced off instantly.
Bynoe's Gecko (Heteronotia binoei). This one was bigger than the very small ones I had seen on Red Centre roads in Parts 2 and 3 of this account, but still a youngster.
Variegated Dtella (Dtella variegata). This one had been under a dead branch.
Eastern Striped Skink (Ctenotus robustus). This was an extremely uncooperative individual, and the only photo I managed to get was with my iPhone during a rare stationary interval of a few seconds as the skink contemplated how to navigate my shoe. (It eventually went up and over.)
This was the first herp of the day that was actually motionless in plain sight. It was at the top of a small rocky outcrop; I saw it from the bottom and carefully climbed around the back side to get photos before it could get spooked. I believe this is another Inland Snake-eyed Skink.
When I was climbing down from the rocky outcrop I caught a glimpse of another Ctenotus skink. I couldn't tell whether it was Ctenotus robustus again or some other of the many Ctenotus candidates, so I crept around the outcrop for a few minutes trying to spot it. I did not see it again, but I did spot some sort of rock dragon in the process. The rock dragon was colorful, and its colors seemed different than those of the Tawny Dragons I had been seeing, but I didn't get a good look. I figured that this was just a sign that the lizards were starting to emerge in force, and with any luck I would see this dragon again soon.
On the other side of the rocky outcrop I reached the main gorge itself, and there was even a little waterhole nearby.
Wilkawillina Gorge itself
I poked around at the edges of the waterhole and quickly discovered a population of small frogs. I assumed at the time that they were the same species I had seen at Telowie Gorge in Part 4, but later discovered that the Flinders Ranges have two resident species of froglet, and this was the other one.
Northern Flinders Ranges Froglet (Crinia flindersensis)
As I was admiring the froglets, I spotted a flash of color out of the corner of my eye, and turned to spot one of the most beautiful lizards I'd ever seen doing its macho push-ups on a nearby rock. This was a plain-sight version of the dragon I had glimpsed earlier. I recognized it immediately as a Red-barred Dragon, a species I had particularly hoped to see on this trip. In fact, at David Fischer's suggestion, I had specifically added a place called Arkaroola to my itinerary in the hopes of seeing this gorgeous lizard.
Male Red-barred Dragon (Ctenophorus vadnappa)
The object of this male's affections was elsewhere on the same rock. I followed the two of them around for about fifteen minutes as they traveled from rock to rock, sometimes hunting, sometimes just showing off.
Female Red-barred Dragon, content to let the male be the pretty one
The same male in a couple of other poses. I ended up seeing a few more of these guys, but none of them were willing to put on a show for me the way this one did.
On my way back to Wilpena Pound from Wilkawillina Gorge, I stopped for a picture of a colorful parrot.
Port Lincoln Parrot (Barnardius zonarius zonarius)
Just beyond the parrot was a familiar road-lizard silhouette.
Central Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps)
This beardie ran off the road as I approached, as was typical. When I parked my car and found it hunkered down in the scrub, and it noticed me, I expected it to run off further. Instead, it chose to bluff, puffing out its body and its glorious beard and running a few steps toward me. (After a minute or two of holding its bluff pose, it then turned and ran off.)
Ooh, so scary!
For my final afternoon excursion from Wilkina Pound I chose the charmingly named Mt. Ohlssen-Bagge Trail, whose brochure description was: "Steep rocky inclines followed by rewarding views of Wilpena Pound and the surrounding area. This hike incorporates excellent reptile habitat." Of course I could not resist.
Some excellent reptile habitat
Some excellent reptiles were indeed out and about on this trail, all of them lizards:
First up was this rarest of Ctenotus skinks: one that actually held its position in the open for more than a few seconds. I believe this is another Eastern Striped Skink.
And it's about time I included a photo of another of the many Eastern Shinglebacks I saw in South Australia.
Male Tawny Dragon
Female Tawny Dragon
Eastern Blue-tongued Skink (Tiliqua scincoides scincoides)
Young Flinders Ranges Masked Rock-skink
Wary Tree Skink
Last but certainly not least, my first Sand Monitor (Varanus gouldii) of the trip, just hanging out in the middle of the trail.
Kangaroos cluttered the roads and grassy habitat at dusk. I saw over a hundred in about forty-five minutes one night. This one is a Red Kangaroo (Macropus rufus).
Pair of Red Kangaroos
I believe this one is a Common Wallaroo, a.k.a. Euro (Macropus robustus erubescens).
I believe this one is a Western Gray Kangaroo (Macropus fuliginosus melanops).
Feral European Wild Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) were unfortunately also very common, especially around dusk. They are a very troublesome invasive species in Australia, though in terms of ecological disaster they probably aren't quite as bad as Cane Toads or domestic cats.
I didn't see many herps after dark in Flinders Ranges National Park, presumably because the temperature dropped rapidly after dark. I did manage to find a couple of new-to-me geckos though. The first one was fairly nondescript by Australian standards.
Ranges Stone Gecko (Diplodactylus furcosus)
The second type of nocturnal gecko was a most excellent one, the Common Thick-tailed Gecko, a.k.a. Barking Gecko. I didn't hear them bark, but I did get to see them look amazing. They are known to be more cold-tolerant than most Australian geckos.
Juvenile Barking Gecko (Underwoodisaurus milii).
Adult Barking Gecko. The strong banding on the tail indicates that the tail is probably the original; regenerated tails are generally patternless.
One other nocturnal herp of note near Wilpena Pound was another King Brown Snake. It was moving on the road when I first saw it, so I pulled over and followed it on foot for awhile. It never stopped moving, but I managed to get a few shots as it prowled the roadside vegetation.
King Brown Snake (Pseudechis australis). You really don't want to mess with any snake that has a face this serious.
That's it for Part 5. In Part 6 I'll be traveling north from Wilpena Pound as far as Marree (on the Oodnadatta Track), with a stop at Arkaroola. I just love Australian place names.
John
Thorny Devil Dreaming: Part 5, Flinders Ranges National Park
Moderator: Scott Waters
Re: Thorny Devil Dreaming: Part 5, Flinders Ranges National
Amazing posts! Keep 'em coming. It's a dream of mine to one day visit and herp in Australia. For now, I'll have to live vicariously through your posts.
Rye
Rye
Re: Thorny Devil Dreaming: Part 5, Flinders Ranges National
Wonderful series of photos, John. I've been waiting for this report in particular. Wow, those Red-barred Dragons are spectacular! So glad that you found them and were able to take these excellent photos. I think that they are one of the most interesting dragons here in Australia and certainly one of the most colourful.
Re: Thorny Devil Dreaming: Part 5, Flinders Ranges National
Thanks Rye! I can strongly recommend that you make that dream come true someday. You won't regret it!
Thanks David! It was such a thrill to see this species, and especially such a beautiful individual. You get the credit for making me particularly interested in finding this species.
John
Thanks David! It was such a thrill to see this species, and especially such a beautiful individual. You get the credit for making me particularly interested in finding this species.
John
Re: Thorny Devil Dreaming: Part 5, Flinders Ranges National
Part 6 is now available at viewtopic.php?f=2&t=22904
Re: Thorny Devil Dreaming: Part 5, Flinders Ranges National
Those red-barred dragons are awesome.
Re: Thorny Devil Dreaming: Part 5, Flinders Ranges National
Just another echo that those Red-barred Dragons are gorgeous. Who decided to pass those up and start mass-breeding boring old Bearded Dragons?
- Field Herper
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Re: Thorny Devil Dreaming: Part 5, Flinders Ranges National
That's a beautifully coloured vadnappa. It's one of the most colourful lizards we have, so it's a bit surprising that not more are kept in captivity.
Re: Thorny Devil Dreaming: Part 5, Flinders Ranges National
The tail on the second barking gecko looks very much liek a regen, and the first looks like a gravid female? Did you get your labels the wrong way round?
Re: Thorny Devil Dreaming: Part 5, Flinders Ranges National
The first barking gecko was much smaller than the second one, maybe half the size. I assumed it was a juvie, but maybe females are way smaller? I looked in Wilson & Swan 4th edition, and Cogger 7th edition, and neither described gender differences.
Cogger says that regenerated tails are uniform brown, so I assumed the banding was proof of an original tail. Is that not the case?
John
Cogger says that regenerated tails are uniform brown, so I assumed the banding was proof of an original tail. Is that not the case?
John
Re: Thorny Devil Dreaming: Part 5, Flinders Ranges National
You're probably right - the first one does look young and the second one probably just has a crappy original tail. Thanks for sharing, and hurry up with part 8!
- Mike Pingleton
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Re: Thorny Devil Dreaming: Part 5, Flinders Ranges National
Red-barred Dragons!
-Mike
-Mike
Re: Thorny Devil Dreaming: Part 5, Flinders Ranges National
the Gehyra is lazelli
nice stuff
nice stuff
Re: Thorny Devil Dreaming: Part 5, Flinders Ranges National
Thanks Scott! (And I see that I called it Dtella variegata when of course I meant Gehyra variegata.) I just assumed it was variegata since I had seen those elsewhere and it looked "the same". Bad assumption in Australia! I'm currently away from my reference books -- can you please tell me how to distinguish the two species?
John
John
Re: Thorny Devil Dreaming: Part 5, Flinders Ranges National
Hi John,
It's basically the way the spots and pattern is on the back. G. lazelli are different to G. versicolor (variegata is much further west)..... It one of those species when you have seen plenty of each it's fairly easy to see the difference.
Cheers
Scott
It's basically the way the spots and pattern is on the back. G. lazelli are different to G. versicolor (variegata is much further west)..... It one of those species when you have seen plenty of each it's fairly easy to see the difference.
Cheers
Scott
- Chad M. Lane
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Re: Thorny Devil Dreaming: Part 5, Flinders Ranges National
Thanks for sharing, quite a few nice images, and species!
Thanks,
Chad
Thanks,
Chad
Re: Thorny Devil Dreaming: Part 5, Flinders Ranges National
Fantastic. You are # 1 friend and guide to a lizards life. I love all your photos but the lizard ones are especially wonderful.
I appreciate the scope of habitat and topography in your pictures - and the diversity of aspect the lizards incorporate. The rocky structures are inspiring - interesting and wow what a gorgeous world. Looking forward to more
I appreciate the scope of habitat and topography in your pictures - and the diversity of aspect the lizards incorporate. The rocky structures are inspiring - interesting and wow what a gorgeous world. Looking forward to more
Re: Thorny Devil Dreaming: Part 5, Flinders Ranges National
Scott, I see that my Gehyra info is confusing and out of date. I have the latest Cogger and the latest Wilson & Swan, but neither of these include G. versicolor. Furthermore, Wilson & Swan shows a continuous range for G. variegata from the west coast to nearly the east coast, whereas Cogger shows two very distinct ranges, one in the east and one in the west, with a very large gap between them. I see now from the Reptile Database that G. variegata was split into two species, one for each of these disjunct ranges, and the eastern group is now G. versicolor.
Anyway, thanks very much for the ID. It's hard to keep up on Australian herp taxonomy!
John
Anyway, thanks very much for the ID. It's hard to keep up on Australian herp taxonomy!
John
Re: Thorny Devil Dreaming: Part 5, Flinders Ranges National
Chad: Thanks a lot! It's hard to go wrong, herping in Australia.
Kelly: Thanks for the kind words. I love snakes, frogs, turtles, etc., but I do think lizards are my favorite. Partly it's due to their tremendous diversification in size, shape, color, lifestyle, etc., and partly it's because you can watch them do stuff a lot easier than you can with snakes (which usually disappear quickly) or frogs (which usually sit perfectly still or disappear quickly).
John
Kelly: Thanks for the kind words. I love snakes, frogs, turtles, etc., but I do think lizards are my favorite. Partly it's due to their tremendous diversification in size, shape, color, lifestyle, etc., and partly it's because you can watch them do stuff a lot easier than you can with snakes (which usually disappear quickly) or frogs (which usually sit perfectly still or disappear quickly).
John
- ClosetHerper
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Re: Thorny Devil Dreaming: Part 5, Flinders Ranges National
I was browsing through your posts once again and hesitate to make a correction to your ID's, but don't worry, it is not a herp! What you call a Western Gray Kangaroo looks to me like another Euro. They have the longer hair on their backs that was described to us by a local aborignal at Wilpena as "human-like" hair. The only Western Grays that we noticed were right in the Wilpena Pound Campground. Everything else we saw through the Flinders were Reds or the very numerous Euros. Also, in another post, the Emu with young is likely the male. The males both incubate the eggs and raise the young. So glad humans did not adopt Emu social norms!
Re: Thorny Devil Dreaming: Part 5, Flinders Ranges National
No reason to be worried about correcting my IDs -- I am always happy to hear about corrections! I'm sure you're right about the "Western Gray Kangaroo". I did a bunch of Internet "research" but still was very unsure.
I didn't know that it was the male Emus leading around the young, very interesting!
Thanks,
John
I didn't know that it was the male Emus leading around the young, very interesting!
Thanks,
John
- Will Wells
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Re: Thorny Devil Dreaming: Part 5, Flinders Ranges National
Incredible!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Re: Thorny Devil Dreaming: Part 5, Flinders Ranges National
Thanks Will. You would love all the collared-lizard-reminiscent dragons out there!
John
John